๐Ÿดโ€โ˜ ๏ธ Rising Piracy in 2025: A Wake-Up Call for Maritime Security

By Mare | Maritime Security Insights

๐Ÿ“Œ Overview

As the maritime world enters the second quarter of 2025, piracy is once again commanding global attention. According to ShipUniverseโ€™s latest report, piracy incidents have surged by over 50% in Q1 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. From the Gulf of Guinea to the Malacca Strait, maritime operators are confronting a rapidly evolving threat environmentโ€”one where pirates are increasingly armed with technology, sophisticated logistics, and a preference for high-value targets.


1. 2025 Piracy Trends: Key Hotspots and Tactics

a. Global Numbers Are Climbing

  • 29 piracy incidents reported globally in Q1 2025 (vs. 19 in Q1 2024)
  • Majority of attacks occurred in:
    • Gulf of Guinea (West Africa)
    • Malacca Strait (Southeast Asia)
    • Red Sea & Gulf of Aden (Middle East instability)

b. Modernized Pirate Strategies

  • Pirates are using โ€œmother shipsโ€ to deploy skiffs deep offshore
  • Reports of encrypted communications, commercial drones, and GPS jamming
  • Targeted vessels include LNG tankers, container ships, and ships with minimal onboard security

2. Crew Safety and Economic Costs

Impact AreaDetails
๐Ÿšจ Crew SafetyIncrease in hostage-taking, with violent tactics used to gain compliance
โš“ Vessel DelaysRerouting or slow-sailing through high-risk zones impacts delivery schedules
๐Ÿ’ฐ Insurance CostsMaritime insurers have raised premiums for ships transiting Gulf of Guinea, Red Sea

According to the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and BIMCO, many commercial fleets remain underprepared for this new threat spectrum, especially in regions where naval patrol coverage is minimal.


3. International Response and Gaps

a. Patrol Expansion

  • EUNAVFOR and Combined Maritime Forces (CMF) increasing presence in the Red Sea
  • Indian Navy boosting presence in the Arabian Sea
  • Western navies experimenting with AI-based anomaly detection and satellite surveillance

b. Response Limitations

  • Jurisdictional restrictions slow response times
  • Lack of standardized rules of engagement among joint patrols
  • Over-reliance on private maritime security companies (PMSCs) raises legal and ethical concerns

4. Implications for South Korea and Indo-Pacific Stakeholders

South Korean shipping routesโ€”particularly via the Strait of Malacca and Bab el-Mandebโ€”are increasingly exposed to piracy threats.

  • The Cheonghae Naval Unit, Koreaโ€™s anti-piracy force deployed to the Gulf of Aden, may require:
    • Extended jurisdiction
    • AI surveillance tools
    • UAV-integrated patrol missions
  • Korea Coast Guard (KCG) can collaborate with industry stakeholders through:
    • Public-private MOU frameworks
    • Crew anti-piracy training
    • Real-time threat sharing platforms

โ€œ2025 piracy is not just about AK-47s on speedboatsโ€”itโ€™s about encrypted command hubs, satellite shadows, and digital deception,โ€ noted a former ROK Navy officer.


5. Mareโ€™s View

Piracy in 2025 is no longer confined to developing-world coastlines or small-scale theft. Itโ€™s a multinational, tech-enabled network exploiting maritime law gaps and economic desperation. For countries like South Koreaโ€”whose economy depends heavily on secure sea lanesโ€”this is not just a shipping issue but a national security mandate.

MarePress calls for:

  • Stronger regional cooperation with ASEAN
  • Integration of AI and geospatial intelligence
  • Deployment of hybrid surveillance fleets with coast guard and naval interoperability

๐Ÿ”— References

๐Ÿดโ€โ˜ ๏ธ 2025๋…„ ํ•ด์–‘ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ : ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด์  ์œ„ํ˜‘

์ž‘์„ฑ์ž: Mare | ํ•ด์–‘์•ˆ๋ณด ์ธ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ

๐Ÿ“Œ ๊ฐœ์š”

2025๋…„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ•ด์–‘์—์„œ์˜ ํ•ด์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 50% ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•ด์šด ๋ฐ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์—…๊ณ„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ผœ์กŒ๋‹ค.
ShipUniverse์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ๋งŒ, ๋ง๋ผ์นด ํ•ดํ˜‘, ํ™ํ•ด ๋ฐ ์•„๋ด๋งŒ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ์˜ ํ•ด์  ํ™œ๋™์ด ์กฐ์ง์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋“œ๋ก , ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”๋œ ํ†ต์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์„ (mother ship) ์ „๋žต์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.


1. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ•ด์  ๋™ํ–ฅ ์š”์•ฝ (2025๋…„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ค€)

๐Ÿ“ ์ง€์—ญ๐Ÿ“Š ์ฃผ์š” ๋™ํ–ฅ
๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ๋งŒ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๋ฐœ์ƒ, ๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ง€๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง€์† ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜
๋ง๋ผ์นด ํ•ดํ˜‘๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฌด์—ญํ•ญ๋กœ, ์ค‘ํ˜• ์„ ๋ฐ• ๋…ธ์ถœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€
ํ™ํ•ดยท์•„๋ด๋งŒ์˜ˆ๋ฉ˜ ๋ฌด์žฅ์„ธ๋ ฅ(Houthi)๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๋ณด๊ณ 
  • 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ํ•ด์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜: ์ด 29๊ฑด (์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ 19๊ฑด)
  • ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€์ƒ: LNG ์šด๋ฐ˜์„ , ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ์„ , ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ๋น„ ๋ฏธ๋น„ํ•œ ์„ ๋ฐ•

2. ํ•ด์ ๋“ค์˜ ์ง„ํ™”๋œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๋ฐฉ์‹

  • ๋ชจ์„ (Mother Ship) ํ™œ์šฉ: ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ํ•ด์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ์†Œํ˜• ์พŒ์†์ •์„ ํˆฌ์ž…
  • ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์žฅ๋น„ ๋„์ž…: ์ƒ์šฉ ๋“œ๋ก , ์•”ํ˜ธํ™” ๋ผ๋””์˜ค, GPS ๊ต๋ž€๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
  • ํ‘œ์  ์„ ํƒ ์ •๊ตํ™”: ์ž๋™ํ•ญํ•ดยทํ†ต์‹  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •

์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์ „ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋„“์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ํ”ผํ•ด ์„ ์› ์ˆ˜์™€ ์ธ์งˆํ™” ๋น„์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.


3. ์Šน๋ฌด์› ์•ˆ์ „๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ

  • ์ธ์งˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ฆ๊ฐ€: ์„ ์› ํญํ–‰ ๋ฐ ๊ธˆํ’ˆ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๊ธ‰์ฆ
  • ์„ ๋ฐ• ์ง€์—ฐ ๋ฐ ์šฐํšŒ: ๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ง€์—ญ ํšŒํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•ญ๋กœ ์กฐ์ •
  • ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ ์ƒ์Šน: ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ•ด์šด ๋ณดํ—˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ์š”์œจ ์กฐ์ • ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘

IMO(๊ตญ์ œํ•ด์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ)์™€ BIMCO(๊ตญ์ œ์„ ์ฃผํ˜‘ํšŒ)๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ• ์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์•ˆ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ ์žฌ์ ๊ฒ€๊ณผ ์„ ์› ๊ต์œก ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.


4. ๊ตญ์ œ ๋Œ€์‘ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ณ„

๐Ÿ” ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด๊ตฐ ์ˆœ์ฐฐ

  • ์œ ๋Ÿฝ(EUNAVFOR), ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์ธ๋„ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ๋“ฑ ์ฃผ์š”๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒ ์ˆœ์ฐฐ ํ™•๋Œ€
  • AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ฐ ์œ„์„ฑ ๊ฐ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ ๋„์ž…

โš ๏ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„

  • ๊ด€ํ• ๊ถŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ: ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณตํ•ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ฐœ์ž… ์–ด๋ ค์›€
  • ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด์•ˆ์—…์ฒด ์˜์กด๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€: ์‚ฌ์„ค ๊ฒฝ๋น„์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ์ฑ…์ž„ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ง€์† ๋…ผ๋ž€

5. ํ•œ๊ตญ ํ•ด์–‘์•ˆ๋ณด์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ

๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์˜ 80% ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋ง๋ผ์นด ํ•ดํ˜‘๊ณผ ํ™ํ•ด-์ˆ˜์—์ฆˆ ์šดํ•˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ํ•ด์  ์œ„ํ˜‘์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ์•ˆ๋ณด์™€ ์ง๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋‹ค.

  • ์ฒญํ•ด๋ถ€๋Œ€ ํ™œ๋™ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ํ™•๋Œ€ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ์ œ๊ธฐ
    • AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์ง‘, ๋“œ๋ก -ํ•จ์ • ๋ณตํ•ฉ ์ž‘์ „ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰
  • ํ•ด์–‘๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ํ•ด์šด์‚ฌ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•
    • ์˜ˆ: ๋ฏผ๊ด€ ํ•ด์  ๋Œ€์‘ MOU, ์œ„ํ—˜์ง€์—ญ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ณต์œ ๋ง

โ€œ2025๋…„์˜ ํ•ด์ ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์†Œ์ด์„ ๋“  ์กฐ๊ฐ๋ฐฐ ์œ„ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ , ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.โ€ โ€” Mare


๐Ÿงญ Mare์˜ ์ œ์–ธ

ํ•ด์ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํ•ด์–‘ ์น˜์•ˆ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋„˜์–ด,

  • ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋ณด ๋ถ„์„
  • ๊ตญ์ œ ์ •๋ณด ๊ณต์œ  ์—ฐ๊ณ„
  • ํ•ด์–‘์œ„๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ์•ˆ๋ณด ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ฐ€๋™ํ•  ์‹œ์ ์ด๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ”— ์ฐธ๊ณ ์ž๋ฃŒ

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