๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿค๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ India-Russia Cybersecurity Cooperation: What It Means for Maritime Security

By Mare | Maritime Security Insights

๐Ÿ“Œ Overview

In May 2025, India and Russia discussed practical cooperation in the field of cybersecurityโ€”a move that highlights the growing importance of international coordination in responding to cyber threats. As the maritime sector becomes increasingly digital, this cooperation carries major implications for Operational Technology (OT) cybersecurity in maritime environments.


1. Key Takeaways from the India-Russia Meeting

  • ๐Ÿ“ Date: May 2025
  • ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿ’ผ Participants:
    • Ajit Doval, Indiaโ€™s National Security Advisor
    • Nikolai Patrushev, Secretary of Russiaโ€™s Security Council
  • ๐Ÿ” Topics of discussion:
    • Cybersecurity collaboration
    • Counter-terrorism & transnational crime
    • Strategic and defense industry cooperation

๐Ÿ’ฌ Doval emphasized the need for โ€œpractical cooperation in cyberspace,โ€ including intelligence sharing and coordinated response frameworks.


2. Why Cybersecurity Is a National Security Priority

  • A significant increase in cyberattacks targeting Indiaโ€™s critical infrastructure since 2024
  • Russia’s long-established capabilities in state-sponsored cyber operations
  • This dialogue signals a shift from traditional military ties to digital alliance building

3. Maritime Implications: Cybersecurity Goes Offshore

AreaRelevanceImplication for Korea Coast Guard
โš™๏ธ Maritime OT systemsControl of ships & ports via digital networksUrgent need for cyber-resilience in operations
๐Ÿค– AI-enabled defenseUse of MARL and autonomous cyber agentsConsider MARL-based simulation training
๐ŸŒ Global cooperationJoint response & threat intelligenceExpand partnerships with UNODC, IMO, etc.

๐Ÿ“Š Example: A recent simulation (IPMSRL) applying Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) showed over 97.5% success in cyber defense under partially observable conditions.


4. Mareโ€™s View

India and Russiaโ€™s growing alignment in cybersecurity reflects a broader trend: digital sovereignty now intersects with maritime geopolitics. For South Korea, this is a strategic signal to enhance its own maritime OT cybersecurity roadmap and multilateral engagement.

MarePress will continue to explore the nexus of technology, policy, and cooperation in maritime cybersecurity.

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿค๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ ์ธ๋„-๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„๋ณด์•ˆ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋…ผ์˜: ํ•ด์–‘์•ˆ๋ณด์— ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€

By Mare | Maritime Security Insights

๐Ÿ“Œ ์š”์•ฝ

2025๋…„ 5์›”, ์ธ๋„์™€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„๋ณด์•ˆ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์‹ค์งˆ์  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ ๋Œ€์‘์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ตญ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€๊ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•ด์–‘์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ, ํ•ด์–‘์šด์šฉ๊ธฐ์ˆ (OT) ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„๋ณด์•ˆ์—๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•จ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค.


1. ์ธ๋„-๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ํšŒ๋‹ด ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ

  • ๐Ÿ“ ํšŒ๋‹ด ์ผ์ž: 2025๋…„ 5์›”
  • ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿ’ผ ์ฐธ์„์ž:
    • ์•„์ง€ํŠธ ๋„๋ฐœ (Ajit Doval), ์ธ๋„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ๋ณด๋ณด์ขŒ๊ด€
    • ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์ด ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฃจ์…ฐํ”„ (Nikolai Patrushev), ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ๋ณดํšŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ด์žฅ
  • ๐Ÿ”’ ๋…ผ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ:
    • ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„๋ณด์•ˆ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ
    • ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๋Œ€์‘
    • ๋ฐฉ์‚ฐยท์ „๋žต์‚ฐ์—… ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ

๐Ÿ’ฌ ๋„๋ฐœ ๋ณด์ขŒ๊ด€์€ โ€œ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ์˜ ์‹ค์šฉ์  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑโ€์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ •๋ณด ๊ณต์œ ์™€ ๊ณต๋™๋Œ€์‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.


2. ์™œ โ€˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„๋ณด์•ˆโ€™์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ๋ณด ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์˜์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?

  • 2024๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์ธ๋„๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ด€ยท๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค ๋Œ€์ƒ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๊ธ‰์ฆ
  • ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„์ž‘์ „ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์ „๋žต์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์šด์šฉ ์ค‘
  • ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋…ผ์˜๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ‘์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋™๋งน’ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คŒ

3. ํ•ด์–‘์•ˆ๋ณด ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ : ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์œ„๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ๋œ๋‹ค

ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๊ตญ ํ•ด์–‘๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ 
๐Ÿ”ง OT ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ•ด์–‘์šด์˜์„ ๋ฐ•, ํ•ญ๋งŒ ์ž๋™์ œ์–ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ํ•„์š”
๐Ÿค– AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘ ๋Œ€์‘MARL ๋“ฑ ์ž์œจ๋ฐฉ์–ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋„์ž…๋‹ค์ค‘ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋„์ž… ๊ณ ๋ ค
๐ŸŒ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณต์กฐ์ •๋ณด ๊ณต์œ  ๋ฐ ์œ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์‘ ๊ณต์กฐUNODCยทIMO ๋“ฑ๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ํ™•๋Œ€

์˜ˆ: [IPMSRL] ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ•ด์–‘ OT ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„๋ฐฉ์–ด ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ, MARL ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์€ 97.5% ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ณต๋ฅ ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ž…์ฆ


4. Mareโ€™s View

์ธ๋„-๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„์•ˆ๋ณด ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋„˜์–ด, ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ํ•ด์–‘์ง€์ •ํ•™์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‹œ ํ•ด์–‘ OT ๋ณด์•ˆ๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณต์กฐ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋” ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹œ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
์•ž์œผ๋กœ MarePress๋Š” ํ•ด์–‘์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„๋ณด์•ˆ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ยท์ •์ฑ…ยท๊ตญ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.


๐Ÿ”— ์ฐธ๊ณ ์ž๋ฃŒ

  • ET ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์›๋ฌธ
  • [UNODC GMCP: Cybercrime & Maritime OT ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ]
  • [๋…ผ๋ฌธ] Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Maritime OT Cybersecurity (2024)

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